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« cheating your way to a great education | Main | open thread »
Monday
Mar302009

free choice

Our educational system is based on the idea that children need to be forced to do what is good for them, and it is something they would not choose to do on their own.

What if school was a place where children were helped to learn about what mattered to them?

Re: shortchanging them as adults, what if school never ended? What if, instead of graduation, you could come back at any time to learn what you needed to know, and classes were available at night and on weekends as well as during the day?

Our educational system makes a lot of assumptions about children — how many of them are positive and how many are negative?

We can’t change the system without changing people’s ideas about children and learning.

Reader Comments (40)

Here's one idea I think maybe we ought to change on children and learning. Conventional wisdom says that the reason boys don't tend to do as well in school is because they have a different learning style (multiple intellegences and all that). I read this very interesting post last week, and it got me thinking:

http://hormonecoloreddays.blogspot.com/2009/03/gifted-girls-go-underground.html

I wonder whether the differences between boys and girls learning has less to do with learning style and more to do with motivation and personality. Girls tend to be more pleasers (that's not exactly the right way to put it, but the best I can come up with) and socially-driven. I don't know as much about boys (not being one myself) but from what I do know, I'm guessing they tend to be driven by their own interests no matter what is generally accepted.

Like I said, this has been on my mind, and I wondered where the education-driven minds of Camp Creek might take the idea.

*disclaimer - I know these are generalizations and don't necessarily fit every boy or every girl.
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterArwen
I think we have this weird idea that work isn't real unless it's at least a little unpleasant. So if kids (or adults) are learning joyfully and easily, then it isn't *real* work. It can't be substantive if it's not difficult. When we think about helping our kids learn how to live, don't we want them to follow their bliss, to find work and life that brings them joy? If so, doesn't it make sense to help them do this as kids, too?
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterBarbara in NC
arwen, i will read that link & get back here later today with my thoughts, but in the meantime, another link i read last week about separating out girls and boys in the classroom —

http://joannejacobs.com/2009/03/26/boys-and-girls-together-in-alabama/
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
b, i agree — 

if it wasn’t somewhat unpleasant, you’re doing it wrong.

and also

i suffered, we all suffered, so you must also suffer.
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
Years ago I had this book (like most of the other great books I've had, it's out of print and I loaned it to someone, never to see it again) called The Elizabeth Cleaners Street School, or something like that. It was about a group of parents in NYC who got together to form their own school for their kids - and invited the kids to all the meetings. And what's more, LISTENED to them. What they wound up with was a daily school with non-compulsory attendance, lots of activity, and experts brought in to "teach" whatever subjects the kids were interested in. They planted a community garden and did a ton of other amazing things. We're talking 17-year-olds (and younger) going to school voluntarily because they loved it and were learning. Amazing.
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAnnika
a, why doesn‘t every 17yo jump out of bed in the morning with a smile, looking forward to going to school? because they have zero control over where they are going and what they are doing? because it has no relationship to what they care about, what they want to know, what they think they need to know? because they aren’t real participants in their world?

i want to share some stuff i have about community schools later — places where kids and adults can come together to teach/learn what they want to know/what they have to share. it’s the same idea as in your book — and btw, i give away my favorites, too, and never get them back — i hate that!
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
Nearly every time I say something about my distrust of traditional school and how great I think homeschooling is, someone gets on my case about privilege and how most parents can't afford to homeschool (single parents, both need to work, etc.) and I yell back, "Community Schools!" and then am stuck without a good follow-through. Because I've never actually seen a community school. So I am really, really excited to see what you've got to share about them.
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAnnika
I love this idea, and would love to have a non-compulsory community school available to all of us. When we were looking at moving, after Jeff finished school, a couple of the cities had Free Schools available (Sudbury model) that we were seriously considering. Gunnar in particular was almost disappointed that we didn't move because he was so excited about the idea of a school like that. I've tried to tell him that we can have that *at home* but he places so much value on having his tribe, that he's only interested if there's an actual school where everyone congregates. Therefore, my local homeschool tribe of parents have begun talking about what that could look like for us and investigating the possibilities. Having a place where we all can learn and grow, no matter what our age, would be remarkable.

He starts testing week today (Lori - I couldn't talk him into taking off on a road trip this week. He didn't want to let the teacher down), so this is a particularly relevant topic to me, as I wish for something different and more meaningful for him.
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterSarah Jackson
a, absolutely — everyone could homeschool regardless of privilege if we had homeschool charter schools.
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
"We can’t change the system without changing people’s ideas about children and learning."

This right here shows you are much more optimistic than I. I don't think we CAN change the system. I think it's so broken that it would have to be completely destroyed and built up again in a different way, and I don't think anyone with real power can do that. It's too massive an undertaking. And yes, we can create little oases of change--community schools or charter schools (we have lottery applications in right now, and I'm not sure if I want them accepted or not, because then I'll have to make a decision)--but that's not truly changing the entire system. It's like building a tiny little dam for the ocean.

As for Arwen's point on boys and girls, I just finished reading The Trouble With Boys by Peg Tyre, which discusses the ways in which schools do not fit boys. It should be required reading, and the schools' failure of boys is affecting girls, too. I could go on an on, but I think everyone should just read the book, so I won't. :-)
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterAmy
i agree with you, amy — i don’t think the system can be *fixed*, i think it needs to be *changed* to something completely different.

i like your analogy but i think it’s even better if you say a tiny little boat rather than a tiny little dam. you can make a little lifeboat with your own school (which i did for 8 yrs) and save X many people — but they never last.
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
i meant the lifeboats never last — not the people! ha ;^)
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
I wish I could find a school like this in my area that we could afford.
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAndrea
I love these ideas. I dream of a lifelong, intergenerational community learning center. A place where teachers and students are viewed as one and the same. I have given these ideas a lot of thought. Two place of inspiration:


http://www.creatinglearningcommunities.org/book/overview/ellis1.htm

http://www.infed.org/

Our educational system short changes everyone!
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterBrynn
gathering up some things on community or free schools to share, i come across this quote by ivan illich (from "deschooling society", 1971) — and think of the oft-recurring question about homeschooled children and their socialization:

“School does offer children an opportunity to escape their homes and meet new friends. But, at the same time, this process indoctrinates children with the idea that they should select their friends from among those with whom they are put together. Providing the young from their earliest age with invitations to meet, evaluate, and seek out others would prepare them for a lifelong interest in seeking new partners for new endeavors.”

in other words, let children develop their social skills more naturally!
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
“The planning of new educational institutions ought not to begin with the administrative goals of a principal or president, or with the teaching goals of a professional educator, or with the learning goals of any hypothetical class of people. It must not start with the question, ‘What should someone learn?’ but with the question, ‘What kinds of things and people might learners want to be in contact with in order to learn?’” — Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society

“A good educational system should have three purposes: it should provide all who want to learn with access to available resources at any time in their lives; empower all who want to share what they know to find those who want to learn it from them; and, finally, furnish all who want to present an issue to the public with the opportunity to make their challenge known.” — ibid.

“Schools are designed on the assumption that there is a secret to everything in life; that the quality of life depends on knowing that secret; that secrets can be known only in orderly successions; and that only teachers can properly reveal these secrets. An individual with a schooled mind conceives of the world as a pyramid of classified packages accessible only to those who carry the proper tags. New educational institutions would break apart this pyramid. Their purpose must be to facilitate access for the learner: to allow him to look into the windows of the control room or the parliament, if he cannot get in by the door. Moreover, such new institutions should be channels to which the learner would have access without credentials or pedigree — public spaces in which peers and elders outside his immediate horizon would become available.” — ibid.
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
“Education should be a lifelong enterprise, a process enhanced by an environment that supports to the greatest extent possible the attempt of people to “find themselves” throughout their lives.” — Turning Learning Right-Side Up: Putting Education Back on Track, Russell Ackoff and Daniel Greenberg, 2008

“In the world outside the classroom, examinations are seldom used to determine the competence of a person. We evaluate people by what they can do and how well they can do it, not by such test scores as are currently used to set “standards.” The use of such standards in schools is based on the assumption that children undergo the same developmental process, at the same basic rate, from birth until maturity. The truth is that every child has his or her own highly specific and original way of growing up. To deny this diversity is to deny the very existence of individuality.” — ibid.

“From our discussion it can be seen that the ideal school environment for young people to become educated in should have the following characteristics:

• Learning takes place through self-motivation and self-regulations.

• Equal status is given to all interests.

• The output of learners is judged through self-evaluation, a concept that includes the freedom to seek outside feedback.

• Learning groups form based on common interests.

• No artificial distinction is drawn between learners and teachers.

• All members of the learning community participate fully in regulating its activities.

Such a school is permeated with an atmosphere of comfort, self-confidence, and bustle. Given the freedom to fail without censure, students will often challenge themselves to work hardest on their weaknesses. Although there is no set curriculum, such a school develops in students many valuable tools that prove their usefulness when they reach adulthood. In addition, students at such a school will be well prepared to function as citizens in a democratic society. Undergraduate programs in colleges and universities have become extensions of traditional high schools. All the failings we have attributed to K-12 schools apply equally to these institutions. Colleges appear to be serving the
primary social function of keeping young people out of the workplace for an additional four years and enabling them to continue to exist without the need to participate as full members of the larger adult society.” — ibid.

“Adults who have already pursued a career in one field and want to change to another will turn to these graduate schools for “retraining.” Although lifelong careers will doubtlessly continue to exist, we can expect more and more people to undergo several career changes during their lifetimes. As they do so, graduate schools will have an increasingly diverse age mix among students. Because of the rapid development of new knowledge and the rapid obsolescence of the old, adults past school age increasingly want further education for one or both of two reasons: they either want to increase their work-related competence, or engage in learning for its own sake, as an end in itself.” — ibid.

“Because of a continually increasing life expectancy, there is no longer any upper limit to the age at which a person can participate fully in the intellectual and productive life of the community. For this reason, retired persons should be permitted to attend classes (if they are not filled) at no cost in any publicly-supported university or college. The presence of these older people in undergraduate and graduate classes would enhance the learning possibilities of the usual kind of students. There is no longer any need to retire at a specified age. It is likely that the concept of a “retirement age” will disappear in the human condition—or perhaps, more properly stated, society will welcome the return to an age-old practice of treasuring old age.” — ibid.

http://changethis.com/47.02.TurningLearning
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
mary leue’s personal story about starting the albany free school in 1970 (it is still open today):

part 1: http://www.spinninglobe.net/histfsml.htm

part 2: http://www.spinninglobe.net/histfreeschool2.htm
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
“Once people understand the Sudbury philosophy, they often ask "why doesn't everyone send their children to a Sudbury school?" My answer is simply that many parents do not believe or trust that their children are motivated to learn. I cannot count the number of times that a parent has told me, "it sounds great, but my child would just play all day and never learn anything _ she needs to be pushed". Out of politeness, I do not question this belief. In my mind however, my response is, "if your child is not motivated, she would still be lying in her crib, crying for food when she was hungry". The child was motivated enough to learn how to walk, how to eat solid food, how to talk and many, many other skills. It would truly be easier for children to just lie in the crib and cry for food, but they choose to take the harder path of learning to move from babyhood to childhood. Likewise, children will choose to take the difficult and empowering path of moving from childhood to adulthood.”

http://www.lifeteaches.us/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=57
March 30, 2009 | Registered CommenterLori
Oh, that last part about older people in the undergrad classrooms... Humblodt had a great program for this. I loved it when "retired students" were in my classes. They added so much to the diversity of the discussions. So refreshing!

I agree about a complete shut down and reworking of the system... It is such a massive undertaking I just don't see it happening.
There are those boats out there... unfortunately they are just so far and few between... as many of you have expressed with them not available in your area.

I tried to make my classroom one of those places were students had some control over their learning. I was lucky enough to teach subjects that were not on the standardized test so I had a lot of flexiblity which I passed on to my students. The most frustrating part of it all was that we would just be getting going on some great discussion and the bell would ring! The whole system is just set up for failure. Even those school that do allow students choices,etc... tend to fuction within a system that works around busses, bells, lockdowns, and all of the other baggage that seem to engulf schools beyond recognition as a place of "learning"... Yes, they are learning but what are they learning!?

The idea of free choice is a wonderful one... to be able to come and go as a learner at any age! Wonderful! I guess we could make that happen if we spent more money setting up places of learning and less money on professional sports!! Just a thought!
March 30, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterDawn

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